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Depressive symptoms, handgrip strength, and weight status in US older adults.

Identifieur interne : 000986 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000985; suivant : 000987

Depressive symptoms, handgrip strength, and weight status in US older adults.

Auteurs : Lee Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephanie White [Royaume-Uni] ; Brendon Stubbs [Royaume-Uni] ; Liang Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Nicola Veronese [Italie] ; Davy Vancampfort [Belgique] ; Mark Hamer [Royaume-Uni] ; Benjamin Gardner [Royaume-Uni] ; Lin Yang [Autriche]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29902734

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Handgrip strength is a valid indicator of broader physical functioning. Handgrip strength and weight status have been independently associated with depressive symptoms in older adults, but no study has yet investigated the relationships between all three in older US adults. This study investigated the relationship between physical function and depressive symptoms by weight status in older US adults.

METHODS

Cross-sectional data were analysed from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey waves 2011 to 2012 and 2013 to 2014. Physical function was assessed using a grip strength dynamometer. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the self-reported Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Weight status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and participants were categorised as normal weight (< 25 kg/m

RESULTS

A total of 2,812 adults (54% female, mean age 69.2 years, mean BMI 29.2 kg/m

CONCLUSION

Among older US adults, women and people who are obese and depressed are at the greatest risk of decline in physical function.


DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.016
PubMed: 29902734


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (complications)</term>
<term>Depression (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hand Strength (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Overweight (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Overweight (psychology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépression (complications)</term>
<term>Dépression (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes nutritionnelles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Force de la main (physiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Obésité (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Obésité (psychologie)</term>
<term>Poids (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Surpoids (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Depression</term>
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<term>Force de la main</term>
<term>Poids</term>
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<term>Body Weight</term>
<term>Hand Strength</term>
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<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Obésité</term>
<term>Surpoids</term>
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<term>Depression</term>
<term>Obesity</term>
<term>Overweight</term>
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<term>Obésité</term>
<term>Surpoids</term>
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<term>Obesity</term>
<term>Overweight</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Nutrition Surveys</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Enquêtes nutritionnelles</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Handgrip strength is a valid indicator of broader physical functioning. Handgrip strength and weight status have been independently associated with depressive symptoms in older adults, but no study has yet investigated the relationships between all three in older US adults. This study investigated the relationship between physical function and depressive symptoms by weight status in older US adults.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Cross-sectional data were analysed from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey waves 2011 to 2012 and 2013 to 2014. Physical function was assessed using a grip strength dynamometer. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the self-reported Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Weight status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and participants were categorised as normal weight (< 25 kg/m</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 2,812 adults (54% female, mean age 69.2 years, mean BMI 29.2 kg/m</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Among older US adults, women and people who are obese and depressed are at the greatest risk of decline in physical function.</p>
</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2021</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2517</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>238</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of affective disorders</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Affect Disord</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Depressive symptoms, handgrip strength, and weight status in US older adults.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>305-310</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.016</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Handgrip strength is a valid indicator of broader physical functioning. Handgrip strength and weight status have been independently associated with depressive symptoms in older adults, but no study has yet investigated the relationships between all three in older US adults. This study investigated the relationship between physical function and depressive symptoms by weight status in older US adults.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Cross-sectional data were analysed from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey waves 2011 to 2012 and 2013 to 2014. Physical function was assessed using a grip strength dynamometer. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the self-reported Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Weight status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and participants were categorised as normal weight (< 25 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
), overweight (25 to < 30 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
), and obese (≥ 30.0 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
). Associations between depressive symptoms and hand grip strength were estimated by gender-specific multiple linear regressions and BMI stratified multivariable linear regression.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">A total of 2,812 adults (54% female, mean age 69.2 years, mean BMI 29.2 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
) were included. Women with moderate to severe depressive symptoms had 1.60 kg (95% CI: 0.91 to 2.30) lower hand grip strength compared to women with minimal or no depressive symptoms. No such association was observed in men. Among those with obesity, men (-3.72 kg, 95% CI: -7.00 to -0.43) and women (-1.83 kg, 95% CI: -2.87 to -0.78) with moderate to severe depressive symptoms both had lower handgrip strength.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Among older US adults, women and people who are obese and depressed are at the greatest risk of decline in physical function.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: lin.yang@muv.ac.at.</Affiliation>
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<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
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<Day>05</Day>
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<MedlineTA>J Affect Disord</MedlineTA>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Handgrip strength</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Overweight</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Physical function</Keyword>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
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<Month>6</Month>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.016</ArticleId>
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<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<region>
<li>Zhejiang</li>
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<li>Hangzhou</li>
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<name sortKey="White, Stephanie" sort="White, Stephanie" uniqKey="White S" first="Stephanie" last="White">Stephanie White</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Lin" sort="Yang, Lin" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lin" last="Yang">Lin Yang</name>
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